CVE-2023-25151
otelhttp and otelbeego have DoS vulnerability for high cardinality metrics
Impact
### Impact The [v0.38.0](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib/releases/tag/v1.13.0) release of [`go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp`](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib/blob/463c2e7cd69d25f40b0a595b05394eeb26c68ae2/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp/handler.go#L218) uses the [`httpconv.ServerRequest`](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/blob/v1.12.0/semconv/internal/v2/http.go#L159) function to annotate metric measurements for the `http.server.request_content_length`, `http.server.response_content_length`, and `http.server.duration` instruments. The `ServerRequest` function sets the `http.target` attribute value to be the whole request URI (including the query string)[^1]. The metric instruments do not "forget" previous measurement attributes when `cumulative` temporality is used, this means the cardinality of the measurements allocated is directly correlated with the unique URIs handled. If the query string is constantly random, this will result in a constant increase in memory allocation that can be used in a denial-of-service attack. Pseudo-attack: ``` for infinite loop { r := generate_random_string() do_http_request("/some/path?random="+r) } ``` ### Patches - `go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp` - v0.39.0 - `go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/github.com/astaxie/beego/otelbeego` - v0.39.0 [^1]: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/blob/6cb5718eaaed5c408c3bf4ad1aecee5c20ccdaa9/semconv/internal/v2/http.go#L202-L208
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| go | go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp | >= 0.38.0, < 0.39.0 | 0.39.0 |
| go | go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/github.com/astaxie/beego/otelbeego | >= 0.38.0, < 0.39.0 | 0.39.0 |
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions |
|---|---|---|
| Linuxfoundation | Opentelemetry-Go Contrib | Version 0.38.0 |
Weakness classification
References
- NVD record
- CVE.org record
- GitHub advisory
- https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib/security/advisories/GHSA-5r5m-65gx-7vrh
- https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/blob/v1.12.0/semconv/internal/v2/http.go#L159
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5r5m-65gx-7vrh
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25151