CVE-2025-26511
Instaclustr Cassandra-Lucene-Index allows bypass of Cassandra RBAC
Impact
**Summary / Details** Systems running the Instaclustr fork of Stratio's Cassandra-Lucene-Index plugin versions 4.0-rc1-1.0.0 through 4.0.16-1.0.0 and 4.1.0-1.0.0 through 4.1.8-1.0.0, installed into Apache Cassandra version 4.x, are susceptible to a vulnerability which when successfully exploited could allow authenticated Cassandra users to remotely bypass RBAC to access data and and escalate their privileges. **Affected Versions** - Cassandra-Lucene-Index plugin versions 4.0-rc1-1.0.0 through 4.0.16-1.0.0 - versions 4.1.0-1.0.0 through 4.1.8-1.0.0 when installed into Apache Cassandra version 4.x. **Required Configuration for Exploit** These are the conditions required to enable exploit: 1. Cassandra 4.x 2. Vulnerable version of the Cassandra-Lucene-Index plugin configured for use 3. Data added to tables 4. Lucene index created 5. Cassandra flush has run **Mitigation/Prevention** Mitigation requires dropping all Lucene indexes and stopping use of the plugin. Exploit will be possible any time the required conditions are met. **Solution** Upgrade to a fixed version of the Cassandra-Lucene-Index plugin. Review users in Cassandra to validate all superuser privileges.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| maven | com.instaclustr:cassandra-lucene-index-plugin | >= 4.0-rc1-1.0.0, < 4.0.17-1.0.0 | 4.0.17-1.0.0 |
Affected products
| Product | Affected versions |
|---|---|
| 4.1.2-1.0.0 | through 4.1.8-1.0.0 |
Versions were read from the advisory text. No structured product data has been published for this record yet.
Weakness classification
References
- NVD record
- CVE.org record
- GitHub advisory
- https://github.com/instaclustr/cassandra-lucene-index/security/advisories/GHSA-mrqp-q7vx-v2cx
- https://github.com/instaclustr/cassandra-lucene-index/commit/44ab4b639c9354a6335f40b1cf6178c745c6e101
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mrqp-q7vx-v2cx
- https://github.com/instaclustr/cassandra-lucene-index/commit/94380b165bd3e597d3e22e47f8cc674ec7c7bf7f
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-26511