CVE-2025-27363
FreeType Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
Exploited in the wild
This vulnerability is on a Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue, added 2025-05-06. Federal due date: 2025-05-27.
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Impact
An out of bounds write exists in FreeType versions 2.13.0 and below (newer versions of FreeType are not vulnerable) when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and variable font files. The vulnerable code assigns a signed short value to an unsigned long and then adds a static value causing it to wrap around and allocate too small of a heap buffer. The code then writes up to 6 signed long integers out of bounds relative to this buffer. This may result in arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability may have been exploited in the wild.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions |
|---|---|---|
| Freetype | Freetype | through 2.13.0 |
| Debian | Debian Linux | Version 11.0 |
Weakness classification
References
- NVD record
- CVE.org record
- CISA KEV catalog
- https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2025-27363
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/13/1
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/13/11
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/13/12
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/13/2
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/13/3
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/13/8
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/14/1
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/14/2
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/14/3
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/14/4
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/06/3
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/16/5
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/19/3
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00030.html
- https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-05-01
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-27363