CVE-2025-31481
GraphQL query operations security can be bypassed
Impact
### Summary Using the Relay special `node` type you can bypass the configured security on an operation. ### Details Here is an example of how to apply security configurations for the GraphQL operations: ```php #[ApiResource( security: "is_granted('ROLE_USER')", operations: [ /* ... */ ], graphQlOperations: [ new Query(security: "is_granted('ROLE_USER')"), //... ], )] class Book { /* ... */ } ``` This indeed checks `is_granted('ROLE_USER')` as expected for a GraphQL query like the following: ```php query { book(id: "/books/1") { title } } ``` But the security check can be bypassed by using the `node` field (that is available by default) on the root query type like that: ```php query { node(id: "/books/1") { ... on Book { title } } } ``` This does not execute any security checks and can therefore be used to access any entity without restrictions by everyone that has access to the API. ### Impact Everyone using GraphQl with the `security` attribute. Not sure whereas this works with custom resolvers nor if this also applies on mutation. Patched at https://github.com/api-platform/core/commit/60747cc8c2fb855798c923b5537888f8d0969568
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| composer | api-platform/graphql | >= 4.0.0-alpha.1, < 4.0.22 | 4.0.22 |
| composer | api-platform/core | >= 4.0.0-alpha.1, < 4.0.22 | 4.0.22 |
Weakness classification
References
- NVD record
- CVE.org record
- GitHub advisory
- https://github.com/api-platform/core/commit/55712452b4f630978537bdb2a07dc958202336bb
- https://github.com/api-platform/core/commit/60747cc8c2fb855798c923b5537888f8d0969568
- https://github.com/api-platform/core/releases/tag/v3.4.17
- https://github.com/api-platform/core/security/advisories/GHSA-cg3c-245w-728m
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cg3c-245w-728m
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31481
- https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/api-platform/core/CVE-2025-31481.yaml
- https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/api-platform/graphql/CVE-2025-31481.yaml
- https://github.com/api-platform/core/releases/tag/v4.1.5