CVE-2025-39964
Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability
Exploited in the wild
This vulnerability is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list, added 2026-09-18. Federal due date: 2026-09-21.
Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
Impact
Linux Kernel contains a race condition vulnerability which allows concurrent writes to the same AF_ALG socket causing data to be unpredictably interleaved and creating inconsistencies in the socket's internal state.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions |
|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux Kernel | from 2.6.38 before 5.10.245 from 5.11 before 5.15.194 from 5.16 before 6.1.154 from 6.2 before 6.6.108 from 6.7 before 6.12.49 from 6.13 before 6.16.9 |
| Siemens | Simatic S7-1500 Cpu 1518-4 Pn\/Dp Mfp Firmware | from 3.1.6 |
| Siemens | Simatic S7-1500 Cpu 1518f-4 Pn\/Dp Mfp Firmware | from 3.1.6 |
Weakness classification
References
- NVD record
- CVE.org record
- CISA KEV catalog
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f28c4adbc4a97437874c9b669fd7958a8c6d6ce
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b34cbbf4f011a121ef7b2d7d6e6920a036d5285
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f323a48e9b5ebfe6dc7d130fdf5c3c0e92a07c8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45bcf60fe49b37daab1acee57b27211ad1574042
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c4491b5644e3a3708f3dbd7591be0a570135b84
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9aee87da5572b3a14075f501752e209801160d3d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4c1ec11132ec466f7362a95f36a506ce4dc08c9
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-39964