CVE-2025-46551
JRuby-OpenSSL has hostname verification disabled by default
Impact
### Summary When verifying SSL certificates, jruby-openssl is not verifying that the hostname presented in the certificate matches the one we are trying to connect to, meaning a MITM could just present _any_ valid cert for a completely different domain they own, and JRuby wouldn't complain. ### Details n/a ### PoC An example domain bad.substitutealert.com was created to present the a certificate for the domain s8a.me. The following script run in IRB in CRuby 3.4.3 will fail with `certificate verify failed (hostname mismatch)`, but will work just fine in JRuby 10.0.0.0 and JRuby 9.4.2.0, both of which use jruby-openssl version 0.15.3 ```ruby require "net/http" require "openssl" uri = URI("https://bad.substitutealert.com/") https = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port) https.use_ssl = true https.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER body = https.start { https.get(uri.request_uri).body } puts body ``` ### Impact Anybody using JRuby to make requests of external APIs, or scraping the web, that depends on https to connect securely
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| maven | rubygems:jruby-openssl | >= 0.12.1, < 0.15.4 | 0.15.4 |
| maven | org.jruby:jruby | >= 10.0.0.0, < 10.0.0.1 | 10.0.0.1 |
| rubygems | jruby-openssl | >= 0.12.1, < 0.15.4 | 0.15.4 |
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions |
|---|---|---|
| Jruby | Jruby | from 9.3.4.0 before 9.4.12.1 Version 10.0.0.0 |
| Jruby | Jruby-Openssl | from 0.12.1 before 0.15.4 |
Weakness classification
References
- NVD record
- CVE.org record
- GitHub advisory
- https://github.com/jruby/jruby-openssl/commit/31a56d690ce9b8af47af09aaaf809081949ed285
- https://github.com/jruby/jruby-openssl/security/advisories/GHSA-72qj-48g4-5xgx
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-72qj-48g4-5xgx
- https://github.com/jruby/jruby-openssl/commit/b1fc5d645c0d90891b8865925ac1c15e3f15a055
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46551
- https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/jruby-openssl/CVE-2025-46551.yml