medium5.9
CVE-2025-52886
Poppler is a PDF rendering library.
Impact
Poppler is a PDF rendering library. Versions prior to 25.06.0 use `std::atomic_int` for reference counting. Because `std::atomic_int` is only 32 bits, it is possible to overflow the reference count and trigger a use-after-free. Version 25.06.0 patches the issue.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions |
|---|---|---|
| Freedesktop | Poppler | before 25.06.0 |
Weakness classification
References
- NVD record
- CVE.org record
- https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/-/commit/04bd91684ed41d67ae0f10cde0660e4ed74ac203
- https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/-/commit/ac36affcc8486de38e8905a8d6547a3464ff46e5
- https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/-/issues/1581
- https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/-/merge_requests/1828
- https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2025-054_poppler/
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/11/5
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/12/1