CVE-2025-59425
vLLM is vulnerable to timing attack at bearer auth
Impact
### Summary The API key support in vLLM performed validation using a method that was vulnerable to a timing attack. This could potentially allow an attacker to discover a valid API key using an approach more efficient than brute force. ### Details https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/4b946d693e0af15740e9ca9c0e059d5f333b1083/vllm/entrypoints/openai/api_server.py#L1270-L1274 API key validation used a string comparison that will take longer the more characters the provided API key gets correct. Data analysis across many attempts can allow an attacker to determine when it finds the next correct character in the key sequence. ### Impact Deployments relying on vLLM's built-in API key validation are vulnerable to authentication bypass using this technique.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| pip | vllm | < 0.11.0 | 0.11.0 |
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions |
|---|---|---|
| Vllm | Vllm | before 0.11.0 Version 0.11.0 |
Weakness classification
References
- NVD record
- CVE.org record
- GitHub advisory
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/4b946d693e0af15740e9ca9c0e059d5f333b1083/vllm/entrypoints/openai/api_server.py#L1270-L1274
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/ee10d7e6ff5875386c7f136ce8b5f525c8fcef48
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/releases/tag/v0.11.0
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-wr9h-g72x-mwhm
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wr9h-g72x-mwhm
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59425
- https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/vllm/PYSEC-2026-2026.yaml
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm
- https://pypi.org/project/vllm