critical10.0
CVE-2025-68271
openc3-api Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution
Impact
### Summary OpenC3 COSMOS contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability reachable through the JSON-RPC API. When a JSON-RPC request uses the string form of certain APIs, attacker-controlled parameter text is parsed into values using String#convert_to_value. For array-like inputs, convert_to_value executes eval(). Because the cmd code path parses the command string before calling authorize(), an unauthenticated attacker can trigger Ruby code execution even though the request ultimately fails authorization (401).
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| rubygems | openc3 | >= 5.0.6, < 6.10.2 | 6.10.2 |
Weakness classification
References
- NVD record
- CVE.org record
- GitHub advisory
- https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/security/advisories/GHSA-w757-4qv9-mghp
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w757-4qv9-mghp
- https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/commit/01e9fbc5e66e9a2500b71a75a44775dd1fc2d1de
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68271
- https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/openc3/CVE-2025-68271.yml