CVE-2026-27977
Next.js: null origin can bypass dev HMR websocket CSRF checks
Impact
## Summary In `next dev`, cross-site protections for internal development endpoints could treat `Origin: null` as a bypass case even when [`allowedDevOrigins`](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/allowedDevOrigins) is configured. This could allow privacy-sensitive or opaque browser contexts, such as sandboxed documents, to access privileged internal dev-server functionality unexpectedly. ## Impact If a developer visits attacker-controlled content while running an affected `next dev` server with [`allowedDevOrigins`](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/allowedDevOrigins) configured, attacker-controlled browser code may be able to connect to internal development endpoints and interact with sensitive dev-server functionality that should have remained blocked. This issue affects development mode only. It does not affect `next start`, and it does not expose internal debugging functionality to the network by default. ## Patches Fixed by validating `Origin: null` through the same cross-site origin-allowance checks used for other origins on internal development endpoints. ## Workarounds If upgrade is not immediately possible: - Do not expose `next dev` to untrusted networks. - If you use [`allowedDevOrigins`](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/allowedDevOrigins), reject requests and websocket upgrades with `Origin: null` for internal dev endpoints at your proxy.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm | next | >= 16.0.1, < 16.1.7 | 16.1.7 |
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions |
|---|---|---|
| Vercel | Next.Js | from 16.0.1 before 16.1.7 |
Weakness classification
References
- NVD record
- CVE.org record
- GitHub advisory
- https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/862f9b9bb41d235e0d8cf44aa811e7fd118cee2a
- https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.1.7
- https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-jcc7-9wpm-mj36
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jcc7-9wpm-mj36
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27977