CVE-2026-42055
NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_proxy_v2_module and ngx_http_grpc_module modules.
Impact
NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_proxy_v2_module and ngx_http_grpc_module modules. This vulnerability exists when the proxy_http_version to 2 or grpc_pass directives are used to proxy HTTP/2 traffic, the ignore_invalid_headers directive is set to off, and the large_client_header_buffers directive size is larger than 2 megabytes. A remote, unauthenticated attacker, along with conditions beyond their control, could send large headers while creating an upstream request. This may cause a heap-based buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions |
|---|---|---|
| F5 | Dos | from 4.3.0 through 4.7.0 Version 4.9.0 |
| F5 | Nginx Gateway Fabric | from 1.3.0 through 1.6.2 from 2.0.0 through 2.6.3 |
| F5 | Nginx Ingress Controller | from 3.5.0 through 3.7.2 from 4.0.0 through 4.0.1 from 5.0.0 through 5.5.0 |
| F5 | Nginx Instance Manager | from 2.17.0 through 2.22.0 |
| F5 | Nginx Open Source | from 1.0.0 through 1.30.2 from 1.31.0 through 1.31.1 |
| F5 | Nginx Plus | from 37.0.0.1 before 37.0.2.1 from r33 before r36 Version r36 |
| F5 | Waf | from 4.10.0 through 4.16.0 from 5.2.0 through 5.8.0 from 5.9.0 through 5.13.1 |
| Redhat | Discovery | All versions |
| Redhat | Hardened Images | All versions |
| Redhat | Update Infrastructure | from 5.0 before 5.2 |
| Redhat | Enterprise Linux | Versions 8.0, 9.0, 10.0 |
Weakness classification
References
- NVD record
- CVE.org record
- https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000161584
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27197
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36331
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36364
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36618
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36639
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:38847
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:44481
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:46836
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:58981
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42055
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489866
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-42055.json