CVE-2026-42945
NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_rewrite_module module.
Impact
NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_rewrite_module module. This vulnerability exists when the rewrite directive is followed by a rewrite, if, or set directive and an unnamed Perl-Compatible Regular Expression (PCRE) capture (for example, $1, $2) with a replacement string that includes a question mark (?). An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond its control can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests. This may cause a heap buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions |
|---|---|---|
| F5 | Dos | from 4.3.0 through 4.7.0 Version 4.8.0 |
| F5 | Nginx Gateway Fabric | from 1.3.0 through 1.6.2 from 2.0.0 through 2.5.1 |
| F5 | Nginx Ingress Controller | from 3.5.0 through 3.7.2 from 4.0.0 through 4.0.1 from 5.0.0 through 5.4.1 |
| F5 | Nginx Instance Manager | from 2.16.0 through 2.21.1 |
| F5 | Nginx Open Source | from 0.6.27 through 1.30.0 |
| F5 | Nginx Plus | from r32 through r36 |
| F5 | Waf | from 4.9.0 through 4.16.0 from 5.1.0 through 5.8.0 from 5.9.0 through 5.12.1 |
Weakness classification
References
- NVD record
- CVE.org record
- https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000161019
- https://depthfirst.com/nginx-rift
- https://github.com/DepthFirstDisclosures/Nginx-Rift
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17417
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17751
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17752
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17753
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17790
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17791
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17792
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17793
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17794
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18029
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18041
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18063
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19159
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19371
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19372
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19374
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20442
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20444
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21275
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22382
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22383
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22388