high7.5
CVE-2026-56740
JLine3 Telnet server: Unauthenticated Remote Memory Exhaustion via Unbounded Telnet NEW-ENVIRON Variables
Impact
JLine is a Java library for handling console input. Prior to 3.30.14, 4.0.16, and 4.2.1, the JLine3 Telnet server remote-telnet module does not limit the number of environment variables a client may inject via the Telnet NEW-ENVIRON option, and TelnetIO.readNEVariables() in TelnetIO.java:1127-1180 stores each variable pair in a HashMap held by ConnectionData, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to flood unique variable pairs before the terminating IAC SE byte and exhaust JVM heap memory with an OutOfMemoryError. This issue is fixed in versions 3.30.14, 4.0.16, and 4.2.1.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| maven | org.jline:jline-remote-telnet | >= 4.1.0, < 4.2.1 | 4.2.1 |
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions |
|---|---|---|
| Jline | Jline | before 3.30.14 from 4.0.0 before 4.0.16 from 4.1.0 before 4.2.1 |
Weakness classification
References
- NVD record
- CVE.org record
- GitHub advisory
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-47qp-hqvx-6r3f
- https://github.com/jline/jline3/security/advisories/GHSA-47qp-hqvx-6r3f
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56740
- https://github.com/jline/jline3/pull/2000
- https://github.com/jline/jline3/pull/2001
- https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/0389f0ee6d0375901b602671ad5dafd4d1d4ee09
- https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/4ee3a73849ffb9a85ec748e4e8cd8f6d81f84f40
- https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/934f09e6128cee33c2b13d42b6e859c1ee2d194b
- https://github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/4.0.16
- https://github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/4.2.1
- https://github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/jline-3.30.14